Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, combines ancient roots with a modern look. Today, it is home to the royal residence and most government institutions. There are virtually no industrial enterprises here, but the city is adorned with futuristic skyscrapers, modern shopping malls, and colorful oriental bazaars.

Riyadh Attractions
Riyadh’s modern history began in the 18th century, and many of its surviving historical monuments date back to this period. One striking example of oriental fortification architecture is the Masmak Fortress, built in 1865 by Emir Mohammed. This adobe fortress, a regular quadrangle with crenellated towers and small windows, now serves as a museum displaying numerous historical artifacts. The King Abdulaziz Cultural Center, covering 360,000 square meters, includes the Murabba Palace, which served as the royal residence until the 1950s, and a beautiful landscaped park with new buildings and squares. The National Museum of Saudi Arabia and the Al Madi Mosque, with its minaret reminiscent of a medieval tower, are also located here. The Diraya district is a meticulously restored old quarter with gardens, cafes, and Bedouin-style shops.

Abdullah’s Royal Stables house thoroughbred Arabian horses, which regularly compete in prestigious races. Equally impressive are the camel races and beauty contests held at various festivals and celebrations.

Riyadh is particularly proud of its modern architecture. The city’s most famous symbol is the Burj Al Mamlaka skyscraper, also known as the Kingdom Center, with its pinnacle resembling the eye of a needle. Another iconic skyscraper, Al Faisaliah, is designed in the shape of a tetrahedral pyramid with a sphere on top, inside which is a luxurious restaurant with panoramic views.