Among the various perceptions of modern Africa, it’s worth noting the wealthy local population, favorable environmental conditions, economic growth, and technological advances. While not characteristic of all regions, such phenomena do exist on the African continent, which consists of 54 independent states. This coexistence of diverse realities makes stereotypes about it incomplete and requires reconsideration.
1. All African countries are poor
Back in 2021, the Seychelles was recognized by the World Bank as a high-income country, primarily due to its developed tourism and fisheries, which form the backbone of this island nation’s economy. Seychellois enjoy a high standard of living and know no slums or poverty.
But a completely different picture is observed in South Africa. Despite its well-developed industry, about half the country’s population lives below the poverty line. At the same time, South Africa possesses vast reserves of natural resources, including the world’s largest deposits of rare metals, diamonds, and gold. Another example is Nigeria, which possesses vast oil and gas reserves but faces poverty and income inequality.
2. Polluted Environment
Under a UN program, Rwanda became one of the cleanest countries on the continent by completely banning single-use plastic items. This includes plastic bottles, containers, straws, cutlery, and even balloons. This ban has been in place for over 15 years, and plastic packaging is also not permitted. Instead, Rwandans use bags made from biodegradable materials such as banana leaves and papyrus.
This example has been followed by more than 30 African countries that were on the brink of environmental disaster.
3. Lack of Access to Modern Technology
America is expected to experience a real technological breakthrough within a year, according to forecasts from the international consulting firm McKinsey & Company. 360 million smartphones and 240 million computers and laptops are expected to be sold. Experts estimate that the continent’s internet economy will grow to 5.2% of GDP, amounting to approximately $180 billion.
According to the UN, nearly 50 countries on the continent are currently implementing electronic passports. Zimbabwe recently announced plans to introduce contactless border control: automated checkpoints without human inspectors will be introduced at Harare Airport.
