The Great Barrier Reef is one of the largest coral reef systems on Earth, located in the Coral Sea, north of Australia. It consists of 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands, stretching for 2,600 km and covering an area of approximately 344,400 km². It is the largest structure in the world created by living organisms. In the north, the reef is virtually continuous, located just 50 km from the coast of Australia. In the south, it breaks up into groups of individual reefs, in some places extending 300 km from the coast.
The reef is made up of billions of coral polyps—microorganisms that create the magical underwater world of coral islands. However, it is incredibly fragile and vulnerable. If the water temperature rises by just one degree, the rare algae and coral polyps will begin to die. Therefore, the Australian government has established special rules for visiting the reef: touching the reef with your hands is prohibited during diving excursions, and camping is permitted only on designated islands.
Main Islands of the Great Barrier Reef
Heron Island is a secluded resort at the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef, boasting one of the best diving spots in the world. With white sand beaches, clear waters, and stunning corals, Heron Island is accessible only by helicopter or boat from Gladstone.
Coral Island is a wonderful family vacation spot with stunning views of tropical rainforest and a variety of wild birds and butterflies. Tourists can enjoy hiking and horseback riding, as well as fishing competitions, snorkeling, and scuba diving.
Lizard Island, located in the northern Great Barrier Reef, is a favorite vacation spot for those seeking comfort and excellent cuisine. Here you can enjoy 24 beaches, fishing, and diving with manta rays, moray eels, and rays. One popular diving spot is Cod Hole, as well as the “shellfish garden,” home to colorful fish and other marine life.
Hayman Island is a private resort and considered one of the most luxurious in Australia. It is consistently ranked among the top 10 best hotels in the world and is the perfect getaway for couples.
Hamilton Island offers a unique vacation for those who want to combine ecotourism and civilization. Here you can enjoy natural beauty while enjoying marine activities, strolling through shops in a small village, visiting an art gallery, or listening to live music in one of the pubs.
