Located on the Gulf of Finland, Helsinki is known for its clean air and picturesque views, complemented by unique Nordic architecture. Founded in 1550, Helsinki became the capital in 1812.
Entertainment and Attractions
Helsinki’s main attractions are concentrated in the city center, a few kilometers from the railway station and the Katajanokka port. In addition to architectural masterpieces, the city attracts tourists with its many museums, exhibitions, and festivals. Moreover, a third of the capital’s territory is occupied by green spaces—parks and squares—creating a harmonious blend of nature and the urban environment.
In 1812, Helsinki was proclaimed the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland, after which large-scale construction began. Senate Square became the city’s center. The first building erected there was the Senate, which today houses the Finnish government. Opposite is the University, whose old building is architecturally reminiscent of the Senate. The square’s architectural dominant feature, however, is the majestic, snow-white Tuomiokirkko Lutheran Cathedral. The central dome was designed by architect Carl Ludvig Engel, and the four smaller domes were completed by his student, Ernst Lohrmann. A steep staircase leads from the square to the cathedral, offering a spectacular view of the harbor.
The Töölö district is a quiet corner beloved by the creative intelligentsia. Among its main attractions are three outstanding landmarks. The Sibelius Monument is striking in its unusual form: enormous organ pipes rise on supports, symbolizing music. The monument weighs 24 tons.
The Rock Church, built in 1969, is unique in its design: carved directly into flat rock, only the glass dome framed in copper is visible from the outside. The church boasts excellent acoustics, and the organ is considered one of the best in the country. Hietaniemi Cemetery is a shady park that resembles a sculpture exhibition. Many famous Finns are buried here, including presidents, the architect Engel, the jeweler Fabergé, the architect Alvar Aalto, and actors from the National Theatre.
