Poland has a rich and long history. All cities here are steeped in centuries-old legends and true stories about their distant past. Even the relatively young city of Katowice, founded in the early 19th century, boasts a history far older than its official age. The first settlement in this area dates back to the 14th century, and the first coal mine opened in the 18th century. Katowice remains the center of Poland’s coal industry.

Katowice Attractions
Just 30 kilometers from Katowice lies the world-famous Auschwitz camp. You can take a train from the city to the Auschwitz-Birkenau memorial complex; tours are only available for organized groups and cost a maximum of 10 EUR. It’s best not to bring children, as visiting this tragic site leaves a very powerful and oppressive impression.

Despite its modernity and industrial character, Katowice is an interesting city. The Neo-Gothic Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Baroque Cathedral of Christ the Savior, and the wooden Church of St. Michael the Archangel are fine examples of the architecture of past centuries. Among the modern buildings, notable ones include the Monument to the Heroes of the Three Silesian Uprisings, the Spodek sports and entertainment center, and the monumental Silesian Concert Hall. The city is home to numerous museums, including a history museum, an archaeology museum, a museum of antique interiors, and even an excellent planetarium with an observatory.

Those seeking a quieter getaway will enjoy trips to the nearby towns of Racibórz, Gliwice, Sosnowiec, and Zabrze, where they can admire the mountains and castles. And, of course, the city hosts a multitude of festivals (theater, blues and metal, film, and folk) from spring to fall. However, various exhibitions and concerts are held year-round, making it difficult to call Katowice dull.