Sydney, the capital of New South Wales and Australia’s largest city, is nestled on hills lapping the Tasman Sea. The city’s coastline stretches nearly 340 kilometers, including bays, harbors, coves, and islands.

Entertainment and Attractions
One of the most popular attractions in Sydney and throughout Australia is the Opera House, located on the shores of Sydney Harbor. Despite its name, its famous roof hosts not only opera but also rock and house music. Across the bay from the Opera House is the Harbor Bridge, the largest single-span arch bridge in the world, known locally as “The Coat Hanger.” For a fee of 250 AUD, you can walk along the narrow deck of its upper arch, but you must pass a breathalyzer test and wear a special climate-controlled suit.

The Rocks begins where the Harbor Bridge meets the southern shore of Sydney Harbor. This place is historic – it was here in 1788 that the first European settlers, English convicts, landed. Circular Quay is the city’s main wharf, marking the beginning of Australia’s colonization. Adjacent to the wharves is the tiny First Fleet Park, named in honor of this event, where a marker is erected, from which all distances in Australia are measured.

To the northeast of Sydney’s harbors lie the famous Royal Botanic Gardens, founded by Governor Lachlan Macquarie long ago. He decided that the citizens of the young British colony needed a place to relax and stroll. The botanic gardens are located on a steep headland, where a bench was carved for the governor’s wife. This spot is now known as “Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair” and is considered one of the city’s best viewing platforms, offering panoramic views of the Opera House and the Harbour Bridge. Another fun way to see Sydney’s sights is on the Sydney Explorer Bus Tour, where you can see the city’s landmarks from the top deck of a sightseeing bus.